03 — Value stream · VS-190
Risk-to-Control
From identifying a risk or a new legal obligation to a control that is designed, operating, monitored, tested and independently audited, with every gap tracked to closure. It follows a single exposure through the three lines of defense rather than any one function's process.
- Risk-to-Assurance
- Obligation-to-Control
- Governance Risk & Compliance
- Three Lines of Defense
- 01
Identify Risk & Obligation
VS-190.10Capture the risk or the requirement, rate its likelihood and impact on the shared scale, and record which laws, regulations or policies it touches.
- 02
Decide Response & Design Control
VS-190.20Decide whether to avoid, reduce, transfer or accept the exposure within appetite, and design the control, policy or insurance that makes that choice real.
- 03
Embed & Operate
VS-190.30Put the control into the processes and systems that run the work, assign its owner, and train and attest the people who perform it.
- 04
Monitor & Test
VS-190.40Watch the indicators that show the risk is moving, and test on a schedule whether the control is designed well and operating as intended.
- 05
Audit Independently
VS-190.50Plan audits where a failure would hurt most, examine the control to a consistent method, and give the board an evidence-based conclusion.
- 06
Remediate & Report
VS-190.60Track every finding to an owned action and a date, verify the fix, and report the residual position to leadership, the board and regulators.